發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2024年12月23日 17:11
考生參加英語口語六級(jí)考試的要求如下:1。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試成績425分(含425分)以上的大學(xué)生2名。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試成績?cè)?25分以上(含425分)的學(xué)生3名。自2016年6月起,口試成績將同步顯示在四、六年級(jí)成績單上,未參加口試的學(xué)生口試欄為空白。從2018年2月起,CET4和CET6的官方網(wǎng)站稱,自考試開始,如果考生的口試成績?yōu)镈等,其口試成績將不在成績報(bào)告單上報(bào)告(也是說口試不及格等于沒考口試)。CET-4和CET-6的技能使用序數(shù)詞的頻率更高。就像寫作一樣,它需要清晰的邏輯和組織。用序數(shù)詞使你的敘述聽起來有條理和邏輯性。
完型填空例題解析Think as a Hacker DoesAt the brand-new Hacker Academy in Chicago,US,students learn about phishing schemes1,firewall breaches,and advanced tricks for breaking into confidential documents and revealing passwords2.
But it’s not nearly as illegal as it sounds.The academy doesn’t teach people to be__1__. but to “think like hackers”—and hopefully to stay one step ahead of__2__.
The students are __3__ computer security professionals.They attend a course that teaches them the tools and techniques that hackers could use to get __4__ systems they’re trying to protect.They __5__ a certificate in “ethical hacking3”if they graduate.
The academy is one of the growing number of organizations that teach IT4 security experts to think like their enemies and to find holes ill their systems __6__ the hackers do.
“If you can think like a hacker,you’re able to __7__ some of the attacks that are happening,”said Aaron Cohen,the academy’s founder.
Those attacks Can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spying and efforts to gain sensitive data __8__ banks,credit card companies,or individuals.
Computer Economics,a US IT research firm,estimates the __9__ caused by viruses and other attacks in 2006 to be somewhere around US$ l4 billion.
“While the massive viruses seem to be __10__ in number, there are more targeted
attacks,”said Mark McManus of Computer Economics.
With ransom attacks,for instance,hackers will break into a company’s network, and threaten to destroy it or give information to a competitor __11__ they’re not paid.
Given all the threats,many companies are sending IT professionals to courses like those Cohen offers.So the “ethical hacker” certification,Offered by the New York-based International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants(the EC-Council),__12__ about.
The EC—Council says it has trained about 20,000 people in 60 countries over the past three years,with 8,000 of them passing a __13__ and earning the “ethical hacker” certification.
Cohen’s list of interested people includes an FBI5 agent,NASA6 employees,independent consultants, and company IT security directors.Some want the five-day on-site certification course.Others want a quick overview,like the US$695“midnight hacking” course,given online and late at __14__.
Cohen doesn’t __15__ much about students using their courses for evil purposes. “Hackers don’t need our help,”says Cohen.
1. A) professors B) hackers C) scientists D) technicians
2. A) her B) him C) us D) them
3. A) actually B) hardly C) scarcely D) rarely
4. A) over B) onto C) for D) into
5. A) give B) award C) get D) take
6. A) before B) after C) when D) while
7. A) protect B) defend C) safeguard D) prevent
8. A) at B) in C) from D) on
9. A) money B) damage C) cash D) interest
10. A) rising B) soaring C) reducing D) flying
11. A) if B) unless C) since D) because
12 A) went B) came C) appeared D) happened
13 A) exam B) check C) test D) investigation
14 A) noon B) dusk C) dawn D) night
15 A) think B) worry C) doubt D) consider
答案與解析:
8. A) at B) in C) from D) on
Those(那些) attacks(攻擊,疾病突然發(fā)作) can range from (在...到...的范圍中變化)indiscriminate(不加選擇的俸,不加區(qū)級(jí)別的) viruses(病毒) to corporate(公司的,社團(tuán)的) spying(秘密窺探) and efforts(努力) to gain(獲得,增加,到達(dá),獲利) sensitive(敏感的) data (數(shù)據(jù))__8__ banks(銀行),credit card(信用卡) companies(公司),or individuals(個(gè)人).
8.C over:上;above:上;from:從;on:上。根據(jù)空格所在的局部搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“gain sensitive data ... banks, credit card companies, or individuals/...銀行、信用卡公司或個(gè)伯人獲得培訓(xùn)敏感的數(shù)據(jù)”判斷C是答案。
9. A) money(錢,貨幣) B) damage(損壞,破壞)
C) cash(現(xiàn)金,兌現(xiàn)) D) interest(興趣,利息,使發(fā)生興趣)
Computer(計(jì)算機(jī)) Economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)),a US IT(信息技術(shù)) research(研究) firm(公司,堅(jiān)定的),estimates(估計(jì)) the __9__ caused by (由...造成的)viruses(病毒) and other(其他的) attacks(襲擊) in 2006 to be somewhere around (大約)US$ l4 billion(十億).
9. B 空格后的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語修飾空格處的名詞,根據(jù)空格所在的局部搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“...caused by viruses and other attacks/由病毒和其他攻擊造成的...”,因此判斷B(破壞)是答案。
10. A) rising(上升的,增加的) B) soaring(高飛的,突然增加的)
C) reducing (減少培訓(xùn)的) D) flying(飛揚(yáng)的,飛行的)
“While(雖然) the massive(大塊的,巨大的)viruses seem to(似乎) be __10__ in number(在數(shù)量上) , there are more(更多的) targeted(有目標(biāo)的,針對(duì)性的) attacks,”said Mark McManus of Computer Economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)).
10.C 空格所在的結(jié)構(gòu)說“有巨哪家好大攻擊力的病毒在數(shù)量上...”,由此排除A和B(詞義相近)和D(搭配不通順),因此答案時(shí)C(減少)。
11. A) if(如果,是否) B) unless(除非)
C) since(自從,既然) D) because(因?yàn)椋?/p>
With(至于)ransom(勒索,敲詐)attacks,for instance(例如),hackers(黑客) will break into (闖入) a company’s network(網(wǎng)絡(luò)), and threaten to (威脅)destroy(破壞,毀滅) it or give(給) information(信息) to a competitor(競(jìng)爭對(duì)手) __11__ they’re not paid(不被支付).
11.A. 句子說“在勒索性的攻擊中,黑客會(huì)闖入公司的網(wǎng)絡(luò),威脅...他們(黑客)得不到錢的話,他們將破壞公司的網(wǎng)絡(luò)并且把公司的信息透露給他們的競(jìng)爭對(duì)手”,因此判斷A(如果) 是答案。
Given(假如) all the threats(威脅),many(許多的) companies(公司) are sending(派遣,發(fā)送) IT professionals(專業(yè)人員) to courses(課程) like those Cohen offers(提供的)./假如出現(xiàn)了各種形式的黑客威脅,許多公司都會(huì)派信息技術(shù)的專業(yè)人員去學(xué)習(xí)像Cohen提供的那種課程。
12 A) went (去,走,變成,達(dá)到 ) B) came (來,到達(dá)俸,開始)
C) appeared (出現(xiàn),看起來) D) happened(發(fā)生,碰巧)
So(因此) the “ethical(合乎道德規(guī)范的) hacker” certification(證書),Offered by (被...提供的)the New York-based(位于紐約的) International(國際的)Council (委員會(huì))of Electronic Commerce (電子商務(wù))Consultants(顧問)(the EC-Council),__12__ about.
12. B come about是“發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)”的意思,是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu),出伯現(xiàn)在句子級(jí)中句哪個(gè)好意通順。go about是“開始做...,從事...”
appear和happen 不與about搭配使用。
13 A) exam(考試,測(cè)驗(yàn)) B) check(阻止,檢英機(jī)構(gòu)語四查,核對(duì))
C) test(測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)) D) investigation(調(diào)查,研究)
The EC—Council(電子商務(wù)委員會(huì)) says(說) it has trained (已經(jīng)培訓(xùn)了)about(大約) 20,000 people in 60 countries over(在...期間) the past(過去的,過去) three years,with 8,000 of them passing(通過) a __13__ and earning(獲得,賺得) the “ethical(合乎道德的) hacker” certification(證書).
13. C 該題講的是有8,000人通過了考試。這里有兩個(gè)詞是“考試”的意思:exam;test。但是不定冠詞a要求用 test。
Cohen’s list(名單,列表,列出) of interested(感性確的) people includes(包括) an FBI(美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局) agent(代理),NASA (美國航空和宇宙航天局) employees(雇員),independent(獨(dú)立的) consultants(顧問), and company IT security directors(主任).Some want(想要) the five-day(五天的) on-site(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))certification(證書) course.
14 A) noon(中午) B) dusk(黃昏)
C) dawn(黎明) D) night(夜晚)
Others(其他人) want a quick(快的,迅速的) overview(總的看法),like(例如) the US $695“midnight(午夜) hacking” course,given(被給) online(在線) and late at __14__.
14. D 空格所在的結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)midnight hacking course的定語,該結(jié)構(gòu)說“在英語四...很晚的時(shí)候在線講授的午夜黑客機(jī)構(gòu)課程哪家好”
15 A) think(想,思考,認(rèn)為) B) worry(擔(dān)心,憂慮)
C) doubt(懷疑) D) consider(考俸伯英語四級(jí)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)哪個(gè)好慮,認(rèn)為)
Cohen doesn’t __15__ much about students using their courses for evil(邪惡的) purposes(課程). “Hackers don’t need(需要) our help(幫助),”says Cohen.
15.B 這個(gè)句子的部分意義我們已經(jīng)知道,即學(xué)生也可以用班上獲得的知識(shí)干壞事。問題問的是:Cohen怎么樣?應(yīng)該是不怕。因哪個(gè)好俸伯英語四級(jí)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)哪家好此worry是對(duì)的。