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發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2025年01月11日 00:02
在考研英語(yǔ)閱讀中,細(xì)節(jié)題的占比非常大,考生要引起特別重視.它考察的本質(zhì)實(shí)際上就是理解用文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力,快速定位到細(xì)節(jié)信息是關(guān)鍵.那究竟如何解題呢,我們通過(guò)以下一道例題來(lái)進(jìn)行分析.
And they aren’t likely to get any taller. In the general population today,at this genetic,environmental level,we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go ,’ says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players,their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.
Growth,which rarely continues beyond the age of 20,demands calories and nutrients- notably,protein- to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century,under -nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. At the start of 20 th century,under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved,children and adolescents have,on average ,increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years,a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,average height-5’9’’ for men,5’4’’ for women-hasn’t really changed since 1960.
32. Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?
A. Genetic modification
B. Natural environment
C. Living standards
D. Daily exercise
這是一道典型的細(xì)節(jié)題,我們根據(jù)以下步驟來(lái)進(jìn)行解題:
1、題干關(guān)鍵詞準(zhǔn)確定位:在細(xì)節(jié)題中挑選關(guān)鍵詞的時(shí)候先選名詞,同學(xué)們分析題目會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)的名詞有key role和growth,回讀文章,發(fā)現(xiàn)有g(shù)rowth的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),而且growth所在句中有demand要求正好同義替換文章中的play a key role,且根據(jù)growth定位到唯一的句子,因此該句話(huà)就是我們的定位句。
2、分析定位句:定位句是個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句,看到長(zhǎng)難句同學(xué)們要先劃分主干,重點(diǎn)分析主干部分,Growth demands calories and nutrients to feed expanding tissues.核心詞是calories and nutrients.相信這兩個(gè)詞匯大家都不陌生,燃燒我的卡路里中的卡路里對(duì)應(yīng)到我們英文中就是calories,nutrients是營(yíng)養(yǎng),考綱詞匯也都背過(guò),這就是定位句的核心。
3、對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。我們上一步分析了定位句的核心詞是calories and nutrients,那我們分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)那個(gè)可以概括這兩個(gè)東西。A項(xiàng),Genetic modification先天改正,選項(xiàng)意思是先天改正對(duì)于我們的成長(zhǎng)有著關(guān)鍵的作用,我們分析的卡路里和營(yíng)養(yǎng)都是我們后天獲得的東西并不涉及到先天,因此A選項(xiàng)顯然是不對(duì)的。B項(xiàng),Natural environment自然環(huán)境,很顯然卡路里和營(yíng)養(yǎng)都不是自然環(huán)境的一部分,也排除B項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)Living standards生活水平,卡路里和營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的攝入都能夠體現(xiàn)我們的生活水平,這個(gè)不難理解,隨著咱們國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,人們的生活水平得到了極大的提升,體現(xiàn)在我們的飲食方面那就是人們更加關(guān)注食品的卡路里,關(guān)注食品的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值,因此該選項(xiàng)是能夠涵蓋我們的關(guān)鍵詞的,該項(xiàng)正確;D項(xiàng),日常鍛煉,我們一說(shuō)到鍛煉,大概想到的就是做一些運(yùn)動(dòng),比如慢跑瑜伽,因此并不能跟我們的卡路里、營(yíng)養(yǎng)等扯上關(guān)系,因此該項(xiàng)也不正確。綜合分析,答案就是C項(xiàng)。
經(jīng)過(guò)上述這道題的分析,相信同學(xué)們對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)題的解題有了一定的了解。我們?cè)賮?lái)總結(jié)一下,細(xì)節(jié)題的解題:第一步,要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)在文章中快速的進(jìn)行定位,找到我們要重點(diǎn)分析理解的定位句;第二步,對(duì)定位句進(jìn)行分析,找到句子的核心詞匯,在這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)一下同學(xué)們的詞匯基礎(chǔ),平常一定要重視詞匯的背誦和記憶,我們說(shuō)詞匯是英語(yǔ)的根基,而我們的技巧是重要的輔助,同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)技巧的同時(shí),也要重視詞匯的記憶和背誦;第三步,分析選項(xiàng),找到可以與定位句表達(dá)同樣意思的選項(xiàng),正確答案就出來(lái)了。
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