新托福寫作十個(gè)必不可少的常用詞語

新托福寫作十個(gè)必不可少的常用詞語

巧用一些能為我們托福ibt作文增光添彩的“小詞”是同學(xué)們拿到新托福寫作高分的技巧之一，下面我們整理匯總了十個(gè)新托福寫作中最常用的小詞，希望能對各位同學(xué)的復(fù)習(xí)有所啟發(fā)。
在新托福ibt作文中，巧用、活用十個(gè)"小詞"常常會(huì)收到意想不到的效果，它們會(huì)使您的文章顯得地道，有水平。我們之所以稱它們?yōu)?小詞"，是因?yàn)檫@些詞常常是我們所"熟視無睹"的小玩意，您對它們還沒有足夠的重視。孰比知，用好了十個(gè)小詞的效果絕對要比用十個(gè)大詞、難問好得多?，F(xiàn)在，您品一下這十個(gè)詞：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，Involve.這十個(gè)詞不僅詞意豐富，而且用法多樣，下面為您詳細(xì)地介紹一下它們的常句式，并配有一些例句。
1、Challenge
(1)Challenge sb to do sth .向...挑戰(zhàn)，邀請...比賽
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑戰(zhàn)
2、Share
(1)Share 部分，分
Everybody ought to have his proper share.
(2)Share 參與、貢獻(xiàn)
I had no share in the mater.
(3)Share (with,between) 分配，共有
They shared the profits between them.
I will share with you in the undertaking.
3、Instead
(1)instead 代替
If you cannot go,let him go instead.
(2)instead of 代替
I will go instead of you.
4、Manage
(1)manage to do 完成，達(dá)成
We finally managed to get there in time.
(2)manage with 辦事，處現(xiàn)事務(wù)
We can't manage with these poor tools.
(3)manage on 生活，過活
How will she manage with her husband gone.
5、Afford
(1)afford to do 足以承擔(dān)
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
(2)afford 產(chǎn)生
Reading affords pleasure.
6、Rather
(1)would rather do 寧愿
He said he would rather stay at home.
(2)rather than 寧愿
I had rather dance than eat.
7、Ever
(1)ever 曾經(jīng)
Have you ever been there?
(2)ever 究竟
Why ever didn't you go.
(3)ever 如果
If the band(樂隊(duì))ever plays again,we will dance.
(4)ever so=very
Thank you ever so much.
8、Available
(1) available 通用的，有效的
The season ticket is available for three months.
(2)available 可用的，可達(dá)到的
9、Else
(1)else 此外，別的
Where else did you go?
(2)else 否則，不然
Hurry,else you'll be late.
10、Involve
(1)involve 包括
Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
(2)involve 使陷于
One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.
(3)involve 使糾纏，使難得
A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.
(4)involve 包圍
Clouds involved the hilltop.
OK，光說不練是不夠的，奉上一篇玲瓏的小短文，有時(shí)間最好背下來，在新托福寫作考場上只要用幾個(gè)這樣的詞，一定能起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，升華您的文采!
We are living in a highly challenging world. We are to be always ready to challenging challenge .In so doing; we must be good at sharing what is available to us with somebody else. We must first manage to give rather than to take. In other words, we should not fail to be a responsible member of society. only in this way can we afford to achieve our goal in life and will not remain good for nothing instead.
Have you ever thought of all this?

托福寫作10大精準(zhǔn)用詞

用詞不凡，托福寫作高分自然就不難，托福欄目為您帶來“托福寫作10大精準(zhǔn)用詞”，一起來看看吧!

英文寫作反映考生綜合運(yùn)用英語語言的能力，只有在宏觀和微觀兩個(gè)方面都把握得當(dāng)才能構(gòu)成一篇完美的TOEFL作文。這里的宏觀是就一篇文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)而言的，而微觀是指一篇文章的語篇要素，即文章中表達(dá)意義的微觀單位，包括單詞、短語和句子。語篇要素運(yùn)用的純熟，能很好地反映一個(gè)人的語言修養(yǎng)，準(zhǔn)確的用詞、多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以及精妙得體的修辭會(huì)使整篇文章熠熠生輝，極富感染力。

TOEFL作文考試作為一種語言測試方式，其重點(diǎn)在于考查考生的英語語言水平，對語篇要素的把握在寫作TOEFL作文的過程當(dāng)中無疑是至關(guān)重要的。熟練恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用語篇要素會(huì)令你的作文妙筆生花，卓爾不群。

寫作中用詞不準(zhǔn)確，good，terrible，see，nice，kind，greatly，think，know，something等詞匯在學(xué)生作文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。這些詞本身并沒有問題，是英語常用詞，但是它們表達(dá)的意思過于模糊，很多情況下，應(yīng)該使用意義更加準(zhǔn)確的詞。況且，學(xué)生老是使用這幾個(gè)詞會(huì)給人以表達(dá)形式單調(diào)，詞匯量貧乏，文章缺乏感染力的印象。

下面的一些例子，通過換用一、兩個(gè)準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)的詞語或是運(yùn)用一些固定搭配及習(xí)語就使整個(gè)句子增色不少。

1.Original: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to bekind。

Revised: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to beconsiderate。

亮點(diǎn)評析

add，kind表達(dá)的含義都比較寬泛。

add可以指數(shù)量上的增加，也可以指程度的加強(qiáng)，對于“豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)、增加知識(shí)”這個(gè)意思，用enrich會(huì)使表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確。

kind從字面意義上講是“好的、善良的”，用kind來形容人無法具體地表現(xiàn)出一個(gè)人的性格特征到底怎樣，原句中是想表達(dá)“考慮周到、體貼入微”的特點(diǎn)，要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這個(gè)含義應(yīng)選擇considerate。

2. Original: Science and technology havegreatly influenced our lives and our society is changing veryrapidly。

Revised: Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented。

亮點(diǎn)評析

greatly，rapidly屬于常用詞，表示程度高、速度快，這樣的詞在表達(dá)效果上不夠具體，缺乏說服力，在修改后的句子中用了pervade every aspect of our lives就具體生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)出科技的影響力到底有多大，其影響力已滲透到我們生活的方方面面，at a speed which is quite unprecedented意為“以一種前所未有的速度”，形象地道出了變化速度之快。

3. Original: Young people tend to think that real life is as nice andinteresting as it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults think this kind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and every one should learn to get used tocommon everyday life。

Revised: Young people tend to think that real life is as dramatic andfascinating as it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults think this kind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and every one should learn to get used to tedious everyday life。

　亮點(diǎn)評析

nice，interesting，common都屬于普通詞匯，用到句子中也顯得平淡蒼白。nice的意思是“好的，令人愉快的”，interesting是“有趣的”，這兩個(gè)詞都不能準(zhǔn)確地描繪出年輕人所憧憬的美好生活，句中想表達(dá)的是年輕人認(rèn)為生活如同小說、電影一般充滿戲劇變化，激動(dòng)人心，要體現(xiàn)這層含義應(yīng)該用dramatic，fascinating。dramatic表示“刺激的，戲劇性的，給人深刻印象的”，fascinating表示“具有強(qiáng)烈吸引力的，迷人的，使人神魂顛倒的”，這兩個(gè)詞的程度要比nice，interesting深得多，表現(xiàn)力也更強(qiáng)。

原句用common表達(dá)實(shí)際的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的枯燥無味是不準(zhǔn)確的，common的意思是“普通的，平常的”，普通平常的東西不一定是枯燥的，tedious是表示“(因過長、過慢或單調(diào))令人厭倦的，煩人的”，恰好傳達(dá)出現(xiàn)實(shí)生活由于瑣碎和重復(fù)而變得索然無味這種含義。

4. Original: You should compete to live in this society。

Revised: You should compete forsurvival; otherwise, you will be thrown out of the tide of society。

亮點(diǎn)評析

原句平平淡淡，只是告訴人們要在社會(huì)立足，必須競爭，但這樣一句簡單的勸告似乎缺乏說服力，修改后的句子用了compete for survival，為了生存而競爭，而且后面又添加了一個(gè)并列分句，補(bǔ)充說明了如果不compete的后果就是be thrown out of the tide of society，被社會(huì)的浪潮所淘汰，使用這些更加具體深刻的詞匯能夠形象生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)出競爭的慘烈。

5.Original: I reallybelieve that smoking is harmful to people’s health。

Revised: I have a profound conviction that smoking is harmful to people’s health。

亮點(diǎn)評析

conviction的意思是“堅(jiān)定的看法或信仰”，have a profound conclusion表示對某種看法深信不疑，作文中提出觀點(diǎn)的句子用have a profound conclusion會(huì)比用believe態(tài)度更堅(jiān)決，立場更鮮明，而且believe這個(gè)詞非常簡單，是英語初學(xué)者就應(yīng)掌握的詞匯，換成have a profound conclusion立即增加了句子的復(fù)雜程度，體現(xiàn)了較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。類似的提出觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)還有：

I hold a point of view that…

I hold the opinion that…

6.Original: Weknow that sometimes success is measured by how much money you earn。

Revised: It does not surprise us to discover that sometimes success is measured in terms of the money you earn。

亮點(diǎn)評析

如上句的believe一樣，know也是非常初級(jí)的詞匯，作文中出現(xiàn)I believe that…，I know that…這樣的表達(dá)只能體現(xiàn)考生寫作技巧的稚嫩，用It does not surprise us to discover that…替換We know that…并沒有改變原句的含義，卻使全句頓時(shí)增添了亮點(diǎn)。

7.Original:We all know that most factories would be of no use if there were not clean water supply。

Revised: It goes without saying that most factories would be of no use if there were not clean water supply。

亮點(diǎn)評析

同上例一樣，know這樣的初級(jí)詞匯應(yīng)避免在作文中使用，It goes without saying that…是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“……是不言而喻的”，常在作文中用來引經(jīng)據(jù)典或表明一個(gè)盡人皆知的道理，類似的表達(dá)還有：

An old saying goes that…

Proverb goes that…

It is universally acknowledged that…

It is generally accepted that…

8.Original:Some other people think that people should read extensively。

Revised: Another position says that people should read extensively。

亮點(diǎn)評析

同know，believe一樣，think也應(yīng)該盡量避免使用，修改后的句子中是用Another position says that…代替think提出另一種觀點(diǎn)，也可以用hold a point of view，hold the opinion這樣的短語替換。

9.Original: The unexpected win of the match give us confidence。

Revised: The unexpected win of the matchboost our confidence。

亮點(diǎn)評析

give也屬于英語中最初級(jí)、最基本的詞匯，只表示“給，給予”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，不涉及動(dòng)作的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)，若表示增添信心，增強(qiáng)士氣，比較地道的說法是用boost confidence/morale，如：The change of management has boosted morale throughout the company. 管理模式的改變使整個(gè)公司上下士氣倍受鼓舞。

10.Original: The use of drugs has increasedgreatly in the last ten years。

Revised: The use of drugs has increasedsignificantly in the last ten years。

亮點(diǎn)評析

greatly是一般用語，表示程度高，“很，非常”，使用相當(dāng)普遍而沒有新意，在寫作中應(yīng)盡量避免使用這些通俗而又陳舊的詞匯，應(yīng)換用一些更加正式，更有說服力的詞語，例如significantly表示達(dá)到了非常重要的或可觀的程度，“重大的，可觀的”，能夠具體說明藥品使用方面，增長幅度巨大。significantly還可以替換成considerably，tremendously等，同樣具有不錯(cuò)的表達(dá)效果。

常用托福寫作動(dòng)詞與句子

【提要】托福句子信息 : 托福寫作常用動(dòng)詞與句子
托福寫作其中一種題型是受試者需針對某種特定議題，為某方立場提出觀點(diǎn)來進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。另一種題型則是受試者需讀過一篇段落或聽過一段演講，接著以寫作方式回答或討論其相關(guān)問題。下面是我為大家搜索整理的托福寫作常用動(dòng)詞與句子，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們考試網(wǎng)!
動(dòng)詞
提供：provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate
思考：consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think
建議：propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/
吸引：engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt
揭示：reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote
理解：understand/ comprehend
說明：illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate
暗示：imply / allude/ insinuate
開始：start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate
帶來, 引起：generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender
停止：stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude
贊同：agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with
反對：oppose/ argue against/ combat
句子
1.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.
萬物皆有時(shí)，時(shí)來不可失。
2.Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.
時(shí)來必須要趁時(shí)，不然時(shí)去無聲息。
3.When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you.
機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來;機(jī)會(huì)一過，永不再來。
4.Make hay while the sun shines.
曬草要趁太陽好。
5.Strike while the iron is hot.
趁熱打鐵。(托福中可以使用)
6.Worktoday,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.
今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻礙多。
7.Punctuality is the soul of business.
守時(shí)為立業(yè)之要素。
8.Procrastination is the thief of time.
因循拖延是時(shí)間的`大敵;拖延就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
9.Every tide hath ist ebb.
潮漲必有潮落時(shí)。
10.Knowledge is power.
知識(shí)就是力量。
11.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.
知識(shí)可羨，勝于財(cái)富。
12.Wisdom is better than gold or silver.
知識(shí)勝過金銀。
13.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
胸中有知識(shí)，勝于手中有錢。
14.Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.
為了求知識(shí)，代價(jià)雖高也值得。
15.Doubt is the key of knowledge.
懷疑是知識(shí)之鑰。
16.If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.
若要求知識(shí)，須從勤苦得。
17.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
淺學(xué)誤人。
18.A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.
少量的常識(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)么罅康膶W(xué)問。
19.Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.
知識(shí)只能循序漸進(jìn)，不能躍進(jìn)。
20.Learn wisdom by the follies of others.
從旁人的愚行中學(xué)到聰明。
21.It is good to learn at another man’s cost.

托福寫作常用詞匯都有什么呀?

您好，我是一名托福雅思寫作老師，對于詞匯的提高，一直是所有同學(xué)都頭痛的問題，我是這樣給學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)的，首先把詞匯按照寫作的話題進(jìn)行分類，包括：教育類、媒體類、科技類、政府類等，然后針對每個(gè)類別進(jìn)行單詞的總結(jié)，分析可以用在哪些題目中，我們一定要清楚，寫作中的單詞是要能正確用出來的，而不是認(rèn)識(shí)就可以，因此一定要和自己的論點(diǎn)結(jié)合在一起去背，舉一個(gè)例子：
教育類單詞：academic
可以組成短語：academic performance, academic growth 等
使用的話題：是否應(yīng)該每天做作業(yè) 是否應(yīng)該對考試打分 是否應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)類專業(yè)等
通過這樣的方式就把話題和單詞緊密的結(jié)合在一起，就不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)只會(huì)背不會(huì)用的問題了

托福寫作常用形容詞整理

托福寫作中涉及到很多詞匯的使用，我們要知道，托福寫作中對于詞匯的考察不僅僅是正確，考生還要知道怎樣選擇更地道的詞，托福寫作才會(huì)有亮點(diǎn)，下面，為您整理托福寫作常用詞匯“形容詞”，希望對大家有所幫助。

形容詞

合適的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate

精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle

美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb

杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost

著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable

聰明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable

大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive

小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule

重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful

最好的: optimum/ premium

基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal

不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking

充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant

過多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate

特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special

奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer

相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.

無效的: null/ invalid/ void

有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent

高興的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing

托福寫作關(guān)鍵用詞及短語有哪些？

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數(shù)量詞
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
無數(shù)innumerable ; countless
許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列舉list in sequence
時(shí)間詞
過時(shí)的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合時(shí)宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
時(shí)常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意見(opinion)
罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of
錯(cuò)的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
錯(cuò)事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible
意見不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意義的meaningful; fulfilling
他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承認(rèn)admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事無補(bǔ)of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
成語及俗語及搭配方式
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
對…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
對抗權(quán)威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
對…有信心have confidence in
說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
連系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除這可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over
繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽視neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account
考慮到in consideration of
智課網(wǎng)官方網(wǎng)址：http://www.smartstudy.com/

托福寫作中的常用連詞有哪些

托福寫作中的常用連詞具體如下：
1. However
1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我們原以為這些數(shù)據(jù)正確，不過我們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錯(cuò)誤。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他盡其所能抑制住了這些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一個(gè)性格外向的人，你很可能會(huì)喜歡它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不過，這有點(diǎn)兒令人失望。
2. Nonetheless
1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.這本書篇幅太長，但是很有知識(shí)性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.問題不嚴(yán)重，不過我們還是需要盡快處理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless
1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍繼續(xù)工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我們幾乎沒有可能改變法律。不過，重要的是我們努力爭取。
3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而，他們應(yīng)該受到重視和尊敬。
4. By comparison
1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成績與同學(xué)們的優(yōu)異成績相比較他感到羞愧。
2) By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育經(jīng)費(fèi)增加了。
5. By contrast
1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.對比起來，她坦率得多。
2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他們的新系統(tǒng)，我們的相比之下就顯得太過時(shí)了。
6. Therefore
1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年輕，因而容易變壞。
2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切誠懇的意見都應(yīng)該收到尊重。
3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神經(jīng)高度緊張，所以很容易發(fā)心臟病。
4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此，能源在現(xiàn)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)中并非枝節(jié)問題而是一個(gè)中心問題。
5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我們的人口越來越多，因此我們需要越來越多的食物。
7. Hence
1) It’s handmade and hence expensive.這是手工制作的，因此價(jià)格很貴。
2) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and hence more available to a greater number of people.計(jì)算機(jī)已向小型低價(jià)的方向發(fā)展，從而使更多的人能夠用上。
8. Thus
1) Life was thus made richer.生活因此變得更加豐富充實(shí)了。
2) We have failed. Thus we have to take the consequences.我們失敗了。因此，我們只得承擔(dān)后果。
3) We hope the new machine will work faster, thus reducing our costs.我們希望新機(jī)器將工作得更快，從而降低成本。
4) We’re able to do in-depth research and thus spot future trends.我們能作深度的研究，因而能看出來未來的趨向。
5) Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health.老年人常常想方設(shè)法節(jié)約暖氣，結(jié)果損害了他們的健康。
6) The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.大學(xué)擴(kuò)招了，這樣就使更多人能有機(jī)會(huì)接受高等教育。
7) A rise in incomes will create increased purchasing power, thus stimulating demand for goods and services.收入增加會(huì)提高購買力，從而刺激對商品及服務(wù)行業(yè)的需求。
8) We give money to charities, and thus salve our consciences.我們給慈善事業(yè)捐款，從而使自己的良心得到寬慰。
9. In view of
1) In view of the recent developments, we do not think this step advisable.考慮到最近事態(tài)的發(fā)展，我們認(rèn)為這一步不可取。
2) Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考慮到婦女婚后常常被迫放棄有償工作，志愿工作就尤為重要。
10. More often than not
1) Food is scarce and more often than not they go hungry.食物特別少，所以他們經(jīng)常挨餓。
2) More often than not, his dog will try to bite his guests.他的狗經(jīng)常會(huì)去咬客人。
11. On the one hand
1) On the one hand they’d love to have kids, but on the other, they don’t want to give up their freedom.一方面，他們想要孩子，但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。
2) The firm was accommodating its customers on the one hand and making aggressive demands on the other.這家公司一方面盡量給顧客提供方便，另一方面則向他們大提要求。
12. For instance
1) What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?比如說，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有職員偷東西，你會(huì)怎么辦?
2) It is a very nice town; it’s got very nice shops for instance.那是座非常好的城鎮(zhèn);例如，它有很好的商店。
3) Taking advertising for instance.以廣告為例。
4) Let’s take Napoleon, for instance.以拿破侖為例。
5) Murder, petty theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.比如謀殺、小偷小摸和逃稅，都有不同的動(dòng)機(jī)和后果。

托福寫作考試中有哪些常見的固定詞匯搭配

對于托福寫作來說，最重要的是對于詞匯的使用，一方面是語法，另一方面是固定搭配，那么為大家?guī)硗懈懽骺荚囍杏心男┏Ｒ姷墓潭ㄔ~匯搭配？

固定詞匯

能，會(huì)，可以：can，（would）be able to，have the chance/opportunity to do..，get to do

應(yīng)該：should，be supposed to，shall，have to，must，be required to，it is necessary for sb to

上升，增加：（vi.）increase，go up，rise，（vt.）increase，raise（n.）growth，rise，increase.

下降，減少/?。海╲t.）decrease，reduce，lower（vi.）decrease，fall，drop，go/come down，decline.（n.）fall，decrease，decline，drop

變：change，alter，become（different/big/small/..），get，grow

知道，了解，意識(shí)到：know，be aware/concious of，realize，get information about

證實(shí)，表明：show，suggest，indicate，make it clear that

很大程度上，基本上：greatly，considerably，enormously，significantly，basically

提高，變好：improve，make better，enhance

采?。ù胧篴dopt，take

提出（政策）：propose，offer

廢除：eliminate，get rid of，do way with，dispense with

提供：provide，offer，give

任務(wù)：assignment，job，work，task

有用，幫助：beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to，do good to，bring benefit to，be good for

方法：way，approach，strategy，method

觀點(diǎn)：idea，belief，view，opinion

影響：affect（vt.），influence（vt.），have influence/effect/impact on

（被）允許：allow，permit，can，may，be free to do

恢復(fù)，復(fù)原：restore，recover，bring back4

阻止：prevent，stop，keep（sth/sb from doing sth）

花費(fèi)：spend，take，cost，put in，make effort

參加：join，take part in，participate in，engage in，get involved in，attend，be a part of

調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)：adjust，regulate，control

產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造：create，produce，make，generate，bring about，form

表現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)出：show，display，demonstrate，represent

確保：ensure，guarantee，assure（of），promise

最后：in the end，eventually，at last，finally

行為方式，做法：act，practice

常見誤區(qū)

忽略詞性

其實(shí)在分析句意的時(shí)候，單詞的詞性是一個(gè)超級(jí)重要的輔助因素！因?yàn)槿绻麤]有單詞詞性的輔助，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常無法判斷錯(cuò)誤單詞的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的，因此，在背單詞的時(shí)候，除了背單詞的最貼近自己生活的釋義，還要把詞性也記下來，這一點(diǎn)非常重要！

背托福單詞拼寫，但是不注意中文意思

其實(shí)我們在應(yīng)用一門語言的時(shí)候，最常用的能力是認(rèn)識(shí)的能力，換句話說，也就是閱讀的能力，這個(gè)是我們最常用的能力，我們首先要解決這個(gè)問題，換句話說，對于一個(gè)單詞，我們首先要知道這個(gè)單詞的中文意思是什么，而至于單詞的拼寫，只要考試之前多寫，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己常用的單詞，然后這些單詞，寫多了，自然也就會(huì)拼寫了。這一點(diǎn)非常重要，切記！背單詞，一定要注重中文意思，而不是拼寫。

　在一個(gè)單詞上糾結(jié)好久

其實(shí)記憶任何內(nèi)容都是靠見到的次數(shù)多了，自然就記下來了。注意這里指的是“次數(shù)”。當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞看5分鐘的時(shí)候，其實(shí)只是見了1次。但是你如果將這個(gè)5分鐘平均分配在5天，每天只背1分鐘，那么你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)5天之后這個(gè)單詞給你的印象絕對比1天記5分鐘的印象更深。

　只背托福單詞

其實(shí)托?？荚嚨膯卧~書，是有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的，也就是絕大多數(shù)的材料都是針對高分通過大學(xué)英語6級(jí)的人來準(zhǔn)備的。

因此，現(xiàn)在市面上幾乎所有的托福單詞書全都是默認(rèn)去掉了大學(xué)4級(jí)單詞的。但是實(shí)際上，現(xiàn)在很多考友也就是大學(xué)4級(jí)水平，甚至更低。對于這部分人來說，第一步應(yīng)該背的是大學(xué)4級(jí)單詞，有的人甚至需要背高中單詞，而不是只背一本托福單詞，就完事大吉的。

背多本托福單詞書

就市面上所有主流的托福單詞書，其實(shí)所涵蓋的單詞都是差不多的，除了那本托福10000，其他的單詞書都是可以的。托福10000所列出的單詞很多都不會(huì)考到，是過難了。除此之外，絕大多數(shù)的單詞書都是差不多的。只要背完里面的任意一本，就可以保證涵蓋90%以上其他的單詞書了，因此沒有必要背很多本同樣級(jí)別的單詞書。

單純拿一本書反復(fù)的背

其實(shí)很多同學(xué)都是從小就習(xí)慣抄寫背單詞，但是一旦超過30分鐘就覺得這個(gè)過程十分之煎熬。背單詞，誰都是有惰性的，但是惰性沒什么，要知道這個(gè)世界就是由懶人驅(qū)動(dòng)的。那就想辦法克服惰性，其實(shí)很簡單，就是讓單詞的朗讀帶你背單詞。這樣做有很多好處，第一點(diǎn)可以減少你的疲勞感，因?yàn)槟愀杏X有人帶著你背，看過馬拉松比賽的人都知道，領(lǐng)跑者很累，尤其是長距離項(xiàng)目，往往是跟隨著后來居上，雖然體力消耗是一樣的，但是跟隨的人往往由于心理放松，因此狀態(tài)好很多。背單詞也是一樣的道理。第二點(diǎn)好處就是可以讓你快速的過這些單詞，恰好也符合上面的背單詞大量多次的理論?？梢哉f是一舉兩得。

每天背不同的單詞

背單詞的最好的方法就是反復(fù)、大量、多次背相同的單詞。可是很多考友很喜歡第一天背1-3list，第二天背4-6list，第三天背7-9list，第四天就崩潰了，發(fā)現(xiàn)前面背的單詞全都忘了。馬上感嘆背單詞是不靠譜的，自己背不下來單詞的。其實(shí)這么背單詞是不對的，應(yīng)該第一天、第二天、第三天、直至第十天都背1-9單元，每天都把1-9單元看很多遍才對，這樣才是背單詞。前面那樣的每天背不同的單詞，那是在相親！而托福需要的是談戀愛，也就是大寶天天見！

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